名师串讲综合英语(二)(珍藏版)2

山西万博体育app官网网 发布时间:2013年07月25日

5.all的主谓一致xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

1)代词all表示可数的人或物时,其后的动词用复数形式。

All were hungry and desperate(渴望)for food.

All who have seen the film love it.

(2)代词all表示不可数的名词时,其后的动词用单数。

All is going well.(一切顺利。)

All is quiet in the middle of the night.

(3)形容词all+可数名词时,其后的动词用复数形式。

All roads lead to Rome.(条条道路通罗马。)

All things are difficult when we begin to do them.

(4)形容词all+不可数名词时,其后的动词用单数形式。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

Not all food is good to eat.6.none的词组作主语时,其后面的动词单数或复数形式都可用。

None of you have / has had my experience.

None of the hotels are / is ready for guests yet.

 

NounPronoun Agreement

NounPossessive Case Agreement

 

7.名词与代词和名词所有格的一致

一般来说,代词和名词所有格对名词的指代在数的形式上是一致的。

The two sisters have their own different toys.

The men are discussing their opinions at the meeting.当名词为audience,class,committee,enemy,family,faculty,gang,government,jury,media,public,staff,team等既可视为整体名词又可视为个体名词的集体名词时,则要根据它们在句中的意思来确定代词和所有格的形式。

The public demanded that the government account for its new economic policy.

The government had discussed this problem for a long time but they had shown no sign of agreement.

8.不定代词的一致问题

one,everyone,everybody,no one,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody等作主语时,在正式的文体中其相应的代词一般用him,所有格用his,也有人用him or herhis or her,但是这种用法显得累赘。

Everybody must finish his homework by tomorrow.

Nobody in that position will give his opinion right away.

注意:one作主语时,其相应的代词也可以是one,所有格可以是one’s

One has to be careful about what one says before children.

在非正式文体中,也可根据意义,用复数代词。而且,由于himhis有语言性别歧视之嫌,虽然谓语动词仍用单数形式,现在人们普遍用复数代词。

No one has handed in their paper yet.

Everyone has given their opinion on the issue.

everything,anything,something,nothing作主语时,其相应的代词要用单数形式。

Something has gone wrong,hasn’t it?

Tag Questions

9.附加疑问句的构成

由两部分构成:陈述句+附加成分。附加成分也由两部分构成:助动词或be的一种形式+人称代词(应与陈述句的主语相应)

附加疑问句主要用于口语,表示期望对方的同意或对所陈述之事的首肯。

附加疑问句有下列几种形式:

1)肯定陈述句+否定附加成分(附加成分除极为正式场合或老式英语中都要用缩略形式)

You sure get to see things differently,don’t you?

You’ve heard the news,haven’t you?

(2)否定的陈述句+肯定附加成分

Peter doesn’t smoke,does he?

The party won’t start until seven,will it?