名师串讲综合英语(二)(珍藏版)2
5.all的主谓一致xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
(1)代词all表示可数的人或物时,其后的动词用复数形式。
All were hungry and desperate(渴望)for food.
All who have seen the film love it.
(2)代词all表示不可数的名词时,其后的动词用单数。
All is going well.(一切顺利。)
All is quiet in the middle of the night.
(3)形容词all+可数名词时,其后的动词用复数形式。
All roads lead to Rome.(条条道路通罗马。)
All things are difficult when we begin to do them.
(4)形容词all+不可数名词时,其后的动词用单数形式。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Not all food is good to eat.6.带none的词组作主语时,其后面的动词单数或复数形式都可用。
None of you have / has had my experience.
None of the hotels are / is ready for guests yet.
NounPronoun Agreement
NounPossessive Case Agreement
7.名词与代词和名词所有格的一致
一般来说,代词和名词所有格对名词的指代在数的形式上是一致的。
The two sisters have their own different toys.
The men are discussing their opinions at the meeting.当名词为audience,class,committee,enemy,family,faculty,gang,government,jury,media,public,staff,team等既可视为整体名词又可视为个体名词的集体名词时,则要根据它们在句中的意思来确定代词和所有格的形式。
The public demanded that the government account for its new economic policy.
The government had discussed this problem for a long time but they had shown no sign of agreement.
8.不定代词的一致问题
one,everyone,everybody,no one,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody等作主语时,在正式的文体中其相应的代词一般用him,所有格用his,也有人用him or her和his or her,但是这种用法显得累赘。
Everybody must finish his homework by tomorrow.
Nobody in that position will give his opinion right away.
注意:one作主语时,其相应的代词也可以是one,所有格可以是one’s。
One has to be careful about what one says before children.
在非正式文体中,也可根据意义,用复数代词。而且,由于him和his有语言性别歧视之嫌,虽然谓语动词仍用单数形式,现在人们普遍用复数代词。
No one has handed in their paper yet.
Everyone has given their opinion on the issue.
但everything,anything,something,nothing作主语时,其相应的代词要用单数形式。
Something has gone wrong,hasn’t it?
Tag Questions
9.附加疑问句的构成
由两部分构成:陈述句+附加成分。附加成分也由两部分构成:助动词或be的一种形式+人称代词(应与陈述句的主语相应)
附加疑问句主要用于口语,表示期望对方的同意或对所陈述之事的首肯。
附加疑问句有下列几种形式:
(1)肯定陈述句+否定附加成分(附加成分除极为正式场合或老式英语中都要用缩略形式)
You sure get to see things differently,don’t you?
You’ve heard the news,haven’t you?
(2)否定的陈述句+肯定附加成分
Peter doesn’t smoke,does he?
The party won’t start until seven,will it?